A Beginner’s Guide to Pilates


With springs, bands, or your own body weight, Pilates is unique in that it focuses on toning the muscles. 15 Minute Everyday Pilates author Alycea Ungaro explains her beginner’s Pilates program. Pilates studio equipment is used to demonstrate some techniques, but most of the exercises can be done at home. If you’re a man or woman over 45 or over 55, or if you have a medical condition, make an appointment with your doctor first.

The Pilates Hundred is a great way to get flat abs.

Use your abs to flatten your stomach with this simple exercise. To begin, place your hands behind your knees, tuck your tummy in, and lower yourself to the floor. The lower back is still pressed firmly to the floor, but the head and shoulders are raised somewhat. At your sides, pump your arms in small, jerky jerks. Take a five-second inhale and a five-second exhale until you’ve reached 50 pumps. Lie down and pump your chest for a total of 100 times before getting up.

For a flat stomach, use a reformer machine.

There are Pilates hundred machines in studios that use spring-based resistance. Lay on your back with your legs at a 45 degree angle and your body in a table-top position. Pull the straps down to your midsection. Pulse your arms up and down as you inhale and exhale. Count to 100 pulses by inhaling for five and exhaling for five at the same time. When in doubt, seek the advice of a trained fitness specialist.

Rolled-Up Abs

Start with this. Straighten your legs in front of you and sit up straight. Lower your chin so that it rests in the space created by your extended arms and legs. Bend your knees and curl backward, stopping halfway down. Pull your abs in and raise your arms in the air to form a straight line. As you curl back up, exhale and lower your arms. Perform a set of 6-8 reps at a slow to medium speed. If you’re becoming better, you can drop yourself all the way to the ground.

The Neck Peel: Flat Abs

Try this option if sit-ups leave you with a sore neck. Tuck the end of a resistance band or cloth beneath your lower back while laying flat on the ground. Grab the opposite end of the band above your head while bending your knees. Allow your head to rest on the band while you inhale and slowly peel your body upwards. Take a deep breath out and come back to where you started. You should do five sets of this exercise, with your abs doing the most of the effort.

The oblique muscles: twist and reach.

Use a resistance band to help slim your waist with this exercise. Make sure your legs are at least hip-distance apart when you sit. Hold the band in your hands and extend your arms straight out in front of you. Your waist muscles will help you turn to one side by exhaling. As you exhale, extend your arms out and back while keeping your hips still. Take a deep breath out and reposition yourself to where you were before. For a total of four sets, alternate between the two sides.

Forearm to Forearm: The Shoulder Bridge

The rear of the body must also be toned as you work on your abs. Your feet should be hip-width apart when you’re lying on your back with your knees bent. Your hips should be raised but your back should not arch. Hold for five breaths with your buttocks and hamstrings tense. If you want to stop here, progress to the advanced posture by lowering one vertebra at a time to the floor.

Part 2 of the shoulder bridge for the lower back

Flex one leg straight up while keeping your hips elevated and point the foot. Kick the leg down and out with the foot flexed, then repeat on the other side. Exhale as you bend the leg up and inhale as you kick it down, repeating this motion several times. Keep your back straight and your other foot firmly planted on the mat as you perform this move. Each leg needs to be worked five times.

Pulling Straps on the Upper Back

The best way to improve your posture is to strengthen your upper back. The reformer and a tool known as a long box are both utilized in this move. Lie on your stomach with your chest just touching the long box’s edge while you breathe in. Straighten your arms and grab the straps in front of you. As you lower the straps toward your hips, raise the head and chest. You’ll be on top of the long box as it slides ahead. To return the arms to the beginning position, simply release them. Do five sets of each exercise.

Letter ‘T’ on the upper back.

The upper back can be targeted without the use of a reformer. Sit back and relax your shoulders and neck. Extend your arms perpendicular to your body, palms down, and raise your head and chest slightly. As you exhale, swing your arms back and raise your chin and chest to a more upright position. You can move your arms closer to your body by utilizing your upper back muscles while keeping your lower back on the mat. Get back to where you were before. Do five sets of each exercise.

Tendon Stretch for the upper body

Mat, reformer or Wunda chair can all be used to perform this upper-body sculpting exercise. Make sure your feet are together and flexed in front of you while sitting on a mat. Lift your backside and upper legs with your upper body strength by pressing your hands flat on the mat and looking down. Slowly lower yourself to the mat by swinging yourself forward and backward. Do five sets of each exercise.

Sparklers for the upper body

Pilates can be done at home with the help of a pair of small hand-weights. Put on your Fourth of July gear and practice this move as though you were spinning fireworks. Stand with the weights on your thighs and keep your back straight. Make eight little circles by turning them slightly toward each other and facing each other. Until the hands reach above the shoulders, the circles should be a little higher. As you drop your arms, make eight counterclockwise circles. Do this a minimum of three times.

Stabilize your lower body with these kneeling stretches.

The lower body can be worked efficiently with this reformer exercise. Kneel on the reformer and keep your arms straight to do a back round. Exercise your lower body’s butts and thighs to move it forward and backward. Each time you move the platform, it will move a few inches. Do five sets of each exercise. Do an additional five reps with the back arched as you progress.

Kneeling Side Kicks for the lower body

You don’t need a reformer to tone your thighs and buttocks. Kneeling is a good place to start. Sit with your back against the wall and your elbows pointing up, and lean to the left, resting your left hand on the mat beneath your shoulder. Raise your right leg till it is parallel to the floor, and then lower it back down to the starting position. Kick the leg forward and then backward with a straight knee while maintaining a steady torso. On each side, perform five sets of five repetitions.

Move Your Lower Body by Swinging Your Legs

This leg-sculpting exercise also works your heart. Stride out in front of the room with your arms crossed at shoulder height in front of you. Exhale while keeping your abs tight and raising your right knee toward your right elbow. Repeat on the other side. Immediately lower the leg and do the same on the opposite side. Swing each leg ten times, alternating sides each round.

Wall Chair’s stamina

Pilates is well-known for its ability to increase endurance in addition to muscle definition. The only equipment needed for this incredibly effective exercise is a wall and some light hand weights. Lie on your back with your feet hip-width apart and your knees bent. Bend the knees and slide down as if you were sitting down in a chair. Gradually increase the difficulty of the workout until your upper legs are parallel to the floor. For 30 seconds, raise your arms to shoulder height. Perform a total of two reps.

Standing Jumps are a great kind of cardiovascular exercise.

When doing Pilates, you’ll get some cardio in as well as some muscle training. Stand with your arms outstretched and your belly tucked in. Bend your knees and swing your arms back as you inhale. When you exhale and jump, keep your legs straight and your arms extended overhead. Return quickly to the starting posture by landing with the knees bent. Perform 8-10 reps quickly. When you’re done, you should be gasping for air.